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\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6309\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u667a\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57\u9019\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u6bd4\u5167\u4e00\u897f\u8499\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u4e00\u6bd4\u5167(Stanford–Binet)\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u97cb\u514b\u65af\u52d2(Wechsler)\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8457\u540d\u667a\u529b\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57\u9019\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u504f\u91cd\u6e2c\u91cf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6f5b\u5728\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u70ba\u5347\u5b78\u3001\u8077\u696d\u6307\u5c0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u7a2e\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u6240\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u66f8\u624d\u80fd\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u61c9\u7528\u5f97\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u9019\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u91cf\u6027\u683c\u3001\u6c23\u8cea\u3001\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u500b\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u500b\u6027\u4e2d\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u554f\u5377\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u6295\u5c04\u6cd5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5982MMPI\u300116PF\u3001EPQ\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5982\u7f85\u590f\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u7d71\u89ba\u6e2c\u9a57(TAT)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u6309\u6e2c\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u6587\u5b57\u6e2c\u9a57\u6587\u5b57\u6e2c\u9a57\u6240\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u88ab\u8a66\u8005\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002MMPI\u3001EPQ\u300116PF\u53caWechsler\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u91cf\u8868\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u5c6c\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u6e2c\u9a57\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7de8\u5236\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u80a2\u9ad4\u6b98\u75be\u800c\u7121\u8a00\u8a9e\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u5176\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u88ab\u8a66\u8005\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5c07\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u3000\u5169\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u5e38\u5e38\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u5167\u4e00\u897f\u8499\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u6bd4\u5167\u4e00\u897f\u8499\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\u5247\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e2c\u9a57\u6210\u5206\u3002\u97cb\u514b\u65af\u52d2\u7684\u4e09\u5957\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868(\u5373\u5e7c\u5152\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba)\u6bcf\u5957\u5747\u5206\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5169\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u6309\u6e2c\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u5ba2\u89c0\u6e2c\u9a57\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8a5e\u53e5\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u7b49\u610f\u7fa9\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u88ab\u8a66\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7121\u9b1a\u9aee\u63ee\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u4f86\u731c\u6e2c\u548c\u9050\u60f3\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u5ba2\u89c0\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5fc3\u7406\u6e2c\u9a57\u90fd\u5c6c\u9019\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u6295\u5c04\u6e2c\u9a57\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5c0d\u88ab\u8a66\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u88ab\u8a66\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u586b\u88dc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u88ab\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u6295\u5c04\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u6295\u5c04\u6e2c\u9a57\u7a2e\u985e\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6709\u7f85\u590f\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u7d71\u89ba\u6e2c\u9a57\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u60f3\u6e2c\u9a57\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u6309\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u500b\u5225\u6e2c\u9a57\u6307\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u662f\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u5167\u4e00\u897f\u8499\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u97cb\u514b\u65af\u52d2\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u5176\u512a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4e3b\u8a66\u5c0d\u88ab\u8a66\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u9032\u884c\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u88ab\u8a66\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u6b63\u78ba\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e2c\u9a57\u624b\u7e8c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8a66\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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